Old Arbor Halls Still Stand

October 16, 2025

Gleaner History: Several buildings testify a century later to members’ faith and cooperation.

Witnesses to the Gleaner Society’s hard work and fraternity, a few old Gleaner arbor halls can still be found a century after their construction. In the days before cars, telephones, radio or movie houses, arbor halls were centers not only for members but often for an entire rural community. Dinners and dances took place, musicians and actors performed, birthdays were celebrated, groups met, and drill teams practiced.

“I remember all the fun and love I’ve known there, and the strange feeling of ghosts of the past haunt the corners,” wrote older Wheatfield Arbor (MI) member Alice M. Brown in October 1984 as she recalled the life of her arbor’s hall. “I seem to see the old members and hear their voices and laughs.” Technology has transformed American society, but several old arbor buildings still exist:

Ellington Arbor (MI)

Just five miles northeast of Caro, where the Society began, Ellington Arbor (MI) played a key role in the Society’s early years. It was the seventh arbor created in the fall of 1894, and soon became the largest arbor with 40 members. It was the first group to hold the special initiation ceremonies used prior to the 1940s. The Society’s first death claim in 1895 was for Ellington member Ada Hutchinson. Fred and “Kitty” Orr were notable early members and a son, Herbert P. Orr, became the Society’s third President in 1936. Meetings were held in two other buildings before 1901 when this two-story brick hall was built. After reorganizing as Arbor #177, the arbor disbanded in 1940.

The building has served as Ellington Township’s office. Township Clerk Suzy Rockwell noted the building was badly damaged in 2023 when a minivan hit it, crashing through both of the hall’s double brick walls, destroying joists, and requiring the original maple floorboards to be removed. Renovations have added running water to the building and electricity to the upstairs floor.

Gleaner National Arbor Council Conductor David Traubenkraut and other members of Bavarian Arbor #762 visited the building March 20, 2024. “Although weathered, it is clearly a reference of over a century of Gleaner activity in the area,” Traubenkraut observed.

Oakfield Centre Arbor (MI)

Like Ellington Arbor, Oakfield Centre Arbor (MI) #472 built its hall in 1901. Located just west of Greenville, it hosted meetings, performances, and occasional oyster dinners upstairs. A stage upstairs still has a panel where a piano could be hoisted from the lower level to provide music. In 1931, during the Great Depression, the building was sold to the township for $1. (Members still met there until 1949 when the arbor was consolidated.) The wooden building still has a cast iron stove and the stage’s painted scenery.

Before being admitted to the main room upstairs, visitors would climb stairs to a small waiting room. According to longtime museum supporter Judy Gager, volunteers discovered a hidden compartment in a cabinet, still containing the arbor’s banner, ceremonial staffs, and other items. “The ladies were up here scrubbing this old wooden floor, and they get over here and they happen to bump this,” Gager says, pulling on a corner of a cabinet, “and that’s where they found all those rods and the banner, all rolled up. It scared the bejeebers out of her when that door opened!”

When a new township hall was built, the old Gleaner building was turned into the Oakfield Museum. Its collection includes the “Gleaner Goat,” which was borrowed from the museum for the 59th Biennial Convention in 2019 in Sandusky, Ohio. In addition to Gleaner memorabilia, hundreds of township records and items from local communities are stored, including a vacuum cleaner and an “automatic” dish washer, both powered by hand and designed before 1900.

If you know of an old arbor hall in your area, please contact us at communications@gleanerlife.org and help us document it.